(Great Ape) Conservation

My conservation work is rooted in the belief that science and real-world practice are deeply intertwined: effective, lasting conservation depends on collaboration between researchers and practitioners, guided by rigorous evidence and grounded in reality. I am committed to expanding how we approach great ape conservation—advocating for strategies that move beyond the ordinary and prioritize meaningful, actionable solutions.

As both a scientist and a conservationist, I contribute to conservation through research, policy guidance, coalition-building, and the integration of new perspectives, all while ensuring that inclusivity, practicality, and transparency remain at the core of my approach.

Evidence-based conservation: I believe conservation actions should be informed by robust, context-specific science—but must never lose sight of practicality and real-world constraints.

Reality-based advocacy: Both scientists and practitioners share the responsibility to ensure that their work is relevant, honest, and grounded in real-world needs—avoiding scientific idealism, impractical advocacy, or “greenwashing,” and always striving for transparent solutions that make a tangible difference on the ground.

Inclusive collaboration: Conservation efforts—and the research that supports them—must be genuinely inclusive, respect local expertise, and avoid tokenism, especially when supporting African colleagues.

Innovation amid constraints:  Recognizing that the scale of biodiversity loss often surpasses current resources for conservation, I believe we must not only seek new ways to channel more funding into conservation, but also innovate to create more efficient and effective approaches—encouraging collaboration and synergy among all actors to maximize impact at broader scales.

My Conservation Principles

Some practical examples...

The Western Chimpanzee Conservation Alliance

Following my leadership on the creation of the IUCN's Western Chimpanzee Regional Conservation Action Plan (2020), I have spent the past five years spearheading its implementation by coordinating the Western Chimpanzee Regional Alliance, and its 35+ person Implementation Committee. This Alliance is a unique experiment in turning action plans into practice—bringing together stakeholders from across all eight range countries to break down silos, align priorities, and tackle conservation challenges in real time. Through regular coordination, centralized monitoring, and persistent problem-solving, I oversee efforts to maximize resource use, share best practices, and drive regional progress for western chimpanzee protection. The Alliance stands as a dynamic, adaptive model for collaborative conservation at scale, and reflects my commitment to turning ideas into meaningful, on-the-ground impact.

Animal Cultures in Conservation

I am deeply engaged in ongoing advances integrating animal cultures into conservation, leading efforts to explore the practicalities and utility of cultures in conservation policy and strategy. My research addresses this topic from multiple angles (e.g., here, here, and here), and I co-founded and currently lead, with Prof. Crickette Sanz (Washington University in St. Louis), the IUCN SSC PSG Working Group on Chimpanzee Cultures. This group, comprised of around 35 leading scientists and conservation practitioners, focuses on advancing understanding and protection of cultural behaviors within chimpanzee populations—read more about the group here.

Similarly, I actively advocate for the integration of animal cultures into global conservation policy on major multilateral platforms. I am a member of the Expert Group on Animal Culture and Social Complexity for the Convention for Migratory Species (CMS), have represented these issues at CMS COP14 in Uzbekistan, and, together with Dr. Sanz, have produced multiple policy documents (e.g., here and here)—helping to shape emerging efforts in this field. As global recognition of animal cultures in conservation grows, I am proud to be at the forefront of guiding these important advances, which are receiving increased attention at the highest levels of the conservation community, including the IUCN and beyond, with significant developments underway in 2025.

For more information on the WCAP and its Regional Alliance, I encourage you to check out our website, or subscribe to our newsletter!